Knowledge Center
Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
N P M Dwita
11 and 1
The Indonesian Coral Reef Foundation (Yayasan TERANGI), Jl. Asyibaniah No 105-106, Cipayung Village,Cipayung Subdistrict, Depok City, Jawa Barat 16438, Indonesia.
*Corresponding author: idris@terangi.or.id

ABSTRACT

Lembeh Strait in North Sulawesi is one of the areas included in the world's coral triangle. Coral reef structures provide a habitat for reef fish. Herbivorous and invertivorous fish were essential to determine the direction of coral reef succession. This study aims to examine the health of coral reefs based on the presence of reef fish. Observations were conducted on January 16-19, 2019, with a total of 22 observation points. Observation of reef fish communities using the underwater visual census (UVCs) and belt transect method. At the observation site, it was found that there were 260 species of reef fish. The resilience of coral reefs based on the presence of reef fish has a high value on the parameters of the abundance of herbivorous fish, taxonomic diversity, and abundance of coral reef fish.

KEYWORDS:

coral reef health; Lembeh strait; reef fish; resilience


FULL TEXT:

PDF [Download]

REFERENCES:

[1] Allen G R and T B Werner 2002 Coral Reef Fish Assessment in the 'Coral Triangle' of Southeastern Asia Environmental Biology of Fishes 65 209–214.

[2] Allen G R and M Adrim 2003 Review article; Coral reef fishes of Indonesia Zoological Studies42 1-72.

[3] Pandolfi J M, R C Sean, J M Dustin, L C Anne 2011 Projecting coral reef futures under global warming and ocean acidification Science 333 418-422.

[4] Wallace C C, Z Richard and Suharsono 2001 Regional distribution patterns of Acropora and their use in the conservation of coral reefs in Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Coastal and Marine Resources 4 40 – 58.

[5] Hoeksema B W 2007 Delineation of Indo-Malayan Center of maximum marine biodiversity: The coral triangle Biogeography, Time, and Place: Distributions, Barriers, and Islands. Topics In Geobiology, vol 29 ed W Renema (Dordrecht:Springer) 117–178

[6] Idris, E Setiawan and A Mardesyawati 2013 Status penangkapan ikan hias di kepulauan seribu tahun 2007-2009 Marine Fisheries Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management 2 155.

[7] Hill J and C Wilkinson 2004 Methods for ecological monitoring of coral reefs: A resource for managers (Australia:Australian Institute of Marine Science and Reef Check)

[8] Suharti S R, K Wibowo, I N Edrus, Fahmi 2014 Monitoring Ikan Karang in Panduan Monitoring Kesehatan Terumbu Karang Coremap-CTI (Jakarta:Lembaga Ilmu Pengatahuan Indonesia)

[9] Obura D O and G Grimsdith 2009 Resilience Assessment of coral reefs – Assessment protocol for coral reefs, focusing on coral bleaching and thermal stress IUCN working group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs (Gland, Switzerland:IUCN) p. 70.

[10] Magurran A E 1998 Ecological Diversity and It's Measurement (New Jersey:Princeton University Press)

[11] Kulbicki M and Guillemot N 2005 A general approach to length-weight relationship for new Caledonian Lagoon fishes Cybium 29 235-252.

[12] Giyanto P, N Mumby, M Dhewani, Abrar and M Y Iswari 2017 Indeks Kesehatan Terumbu Karang Indonesia (Jakarta:Puslit Oseanografi-LIPI) p 99

[13] Jones G P, M I McCormick, M Srinivasan and J V Eagle 2004 Coral decline threatens fish biodiversity in marine reserves Proceeding of National Academy of Science USA 101 8251–8253.

[14] Odum E P 1998 Dasar-dasar Ekologi Diterjemahkan dari Fundamental of Ecology oleh T. Samingan (Yogyakarta:Gadjah Mada University Press)

[15] Campbell S T, R L Ardiwijaya, Y Herdiana, T Kartawijaya, S T Pardede, F Setiawan, R Prasetya, I Yulianto 2009 A Preliminary Study: Coral Reef and Fish Survey in Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi Indonesia (Bogor:Wildlife Conservation Society – Indonesia)

[16] Pratchett M S, Hoey A S, Wilson S K, Messmer V and Graham N A J 2011 Changes in biodiversity and functioning of reef fish assemblages following coral bleaching and coral loss Diversity 3 342–452.

[17] Bellwood D R, Hoey A S and Choat J H 2003 Limited functional redundancy in high diversity systems: resilience and ecosystem function on coral reefs Ecology Letters 6 281–285.

[18] Littler M M, Littler D S and Brooks B L 2006 Harmful algae on tropical coral reefs: Bottom-up eutrophication and top-down herbivory Harmful Algae 5 565–585.

[19] Hughes T P, Bellwood D R, Folke C S, McCook, Laurence J and Pandolfi J M 2006 No-take areas, herbivory and coral reef resilience Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22 1–3.

[20] Jompa J and McCook L J 2003a Contrasting effects of turf algae on corals: massive Porites spp. are unaffected by mixed-species turfs, but killed by the red alga Anotrichium tenue Marine EcologyProgress Series 258 79-86.

[21] Graham N A J, Jennings S, Wilson S K, Mouillot D and Macneil A 2015. Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs Nature 518 136-142.

[22] Idris, Putri A R, Adiwijaya C, Gilang M, Santoso P, Prabowo B, Muhammad F, Lestariningsih W A, Lestari D F, Setyaningsih W A and Zamani N P 2020 Assessment of coral reefs health in Nature Recreation Park (TWA=Taman Wisata Alam) Sangiang Island, Banten. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 429 012020.

[23] Idris, Fakhrurrozi and Adiwijaya C 2021 Assessment of coral reef health conditions in Juru Seberang Village, Tanjung Pandan District, Belitung Regency-Bangka-Belitung Province IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 744 012030.

[24] Bachtiar I, Suharsono, Damar A and Zamani N P 2019 Practical resilience index for coral reef assessment Ocean Science Journal

[25] Campbell S J and Pardede S T 2006 Reef fish structure and cascading effect in response to artisanal fishing pressure Fisheries Research 79 75-83.

[26] Komyakova V, Munday P L and Jones G P 2013 Relative importance of coral cover, habitat complexity and diversity in determining the structure of reef fish communities PLoS ONE 8 e83178.

[27] Badrudin, Aisyah and Wiadnyana N N 2010 Indeks Kelimpahan Stok dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal di WPP Laut Jawa Laporan Akhir untuk Program Insentif PKPP Ristek (Jakarta: Balai PenelitianPerikanan Laut) p 71

[28] Bruno J 2008 Grazer composition an important factor in controlling macroalgae http://www.climateshifts.org/?p=597. Accessed On October 20, 2008

[29] Setiawan F, G Santoso, E W Handoyo, T Setiyawati and Y S Uyun 2013 Kajian Keefektifan Zonasi Berdasarkan Komunitas Ikan Karang di Taman Nasional Bunaken, Sulawesi Utara (Manado:Balai Taman Nasional Bunaken) p12

[30] Allen G R 2000 Marine Fishes of South East Asia (Perth: Kaleidoscope Pront and Prepress Periplus Edition)

[31] Shokri M R, Fatemi S M R and Crosby M P 2005 The status of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) in the northern Persian Gulf Aquatic Conserv: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystem 15 91–99.

[32] Bouchon-Navaroa Y, Bouchon C, Louis M and Legendre P 2005 Biogeographic patterns of coastal fishassemblages in the West Indies Journal Experiment Marine Biology Ecology 315 31–47.

[33] Pratchett M S, Wilson S K and Baird A H 2006 Declines in the abundance of Chaetodon butterflyfishes following extensive coral depletion Journal of Fish Biology 69 1269–1280.

[34] Manuputty A E W and Winardi 2007 Monitoring Ekologi Biak (Jakarta :Coremap II-LIPI)

[35] Green A L and Bellwood D R 2009 Monitoring functional groups of herbivora reef fishes as indicators of coral reef resilience – A practical guide for coral reef managers in the Asia Pacific region IUCN working group on Climate Change and Coral Reefs (Gland : IUCN) 70 pp.

[36] Mumby P J 2006b The impact of exploiting grazers (Scaridae) on the dynamics of Caribbean Coral Reefs Ecological Applications 16 747–769.

[37] Mumby P J, Bejarano S, Golbun Y, Steneck R S, Arnold S N, van Woesik R and Frienlander AM 2013 Emphirical relationship among resilience indicators on Micronesian Reefs Coral Reef 32 213–223.

[38] Kopp D, Bouchon‐Navaro Y, Louis M, Mouillot D dan Bouchon C 2010 Herbivorous fishes and the potential of Caribbean marine reserves to preserve coral reef ecosystems Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 20 516–524.

[39] Mumby P J 2006a Connectivity of reef fishes between mangroves and coral reefs: Algorithms for the design of marine reserves at seascape scales Biology Conservation 128 215–222.

[40] Mumby P J, Dahlgren C P, Harborne A R, Kappel C V, Micheli F, Brumbaugh D R and Buch K 2006 Fishing, trophic cascades, and the process of grazing on coral reefs Science 311 98–101.

Pusat PengetahuanTersedia disini

Hubungi kami


Jalan Asyibaniah No. 105-106, RT. 03/RW.01,
Pd. Jaya, Cipayung, Kota Depok,
Jawa Barat 16438
Indonesia